Troubleshooting Exercises


1

OSPF is not working between two routers. When debugging is turned on, the messages shown in Example 8-110 are received every 10 seconds. What is the problem?

Example 8-110. The debug messages for Troubleshooting Exercise 1.
RTR_EX1#debug ip ospf adj OSPF adjacency events debugging is on RTR_EX1# OSPF: Rcv pkt from 172.16.27.1, TokenRing0, area 0.0.0.25 : src not on the same   network OSPF: Rcv pkt from 172.16.27.1, TokenRing0, area 0.0.0.25 : src not on the same   network OSPF: Rcv pkt from 172.16.27.1, TokenRing0, area 0.0.0.25 : src not on the same   network OSPF: Rcv pkt from 172.16.27.1, TokenRing0, area 0.0.0.25 : src not on the same   network OSPF: Rcv pkt from 172.16.27.1, TokenRing0, area 0.0.0.25 : src not on the same   network

2

Explain what problem is indicated by the debug messages in Example 8-111.

Example 8-111. The debug messages for Troubleshooting Exercise 2.
RTR_EX2#debug ip ospf adj OSPF adjacency events debugging is on RTR_EX2# OSPF: Hello from 172.16.27.195 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.20.1.1 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.16.27.195 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.20.1.1 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.16.27.195 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.20.1.1 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.16.27.195 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit OSPF: Hello from 172.20.1.1 with mismatched Stub/Transit area option bit

3

Explain what problem is indicated by the error messages in Example 8-112.

Example 8-112. The error messages for Troubleshooting Exercise 3.
RTR_EX3# OSPF: Send with youngest Key 10 OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 : Mismatch Authentication type. Input packet specified type 0, we use type 2 OSPF: Send with youngest Key 10 OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 : Mismatch Authentication type. Input packet specified type 0, we use type 2 RTR_EX3#

4

Explain what problem is indicated by the error messages in Example 8-113.

Example 8-113. The error messages for Troubleshooting Exercise 4.
RTR_EX4# OSPF: Send with youngest Key 10 OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 : Mismatch Authentication Key - Message D igest Key 10 OSPF: Send with youngest Key 10 OSPF: Rcv pkt from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 : Mismatch Authentication Key - Message D igest Key 10 RTR_EX4#

5

Explain what problem is indicated by the error messages in Example 8-114.

Example 8-114. The error messages for Troubleshooting Exercise 5.
RTR_EX5# %OSPF-4-ERRRCV: Received invalid packet: mismatch area ID, from backbone area must be virtual-link but not found from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 %OSPF-4-ERRRCV: Received invalid packet: mismatch area ID, from backbone area must be virtual-link but not found from 10.8.1.1, Ethernet0 RTR_EX5#

6

The configurations for the routers in Figure 8-58 follow.

A:

router ospf 15 network 192.168.50.224 0.0.0.31 area 192.168.50.0 network 192.168.50.240 0.0.0.15 area 0.0.0.0 area 192.168.50.0 authentication message-digest

B:

router ospf 51 network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Routers A and B are not forming an adjacency. What is wrong?

Figure 8-58. The network for Troubleshooting Exercise 6.


7

Example 8-115 shows a link-state database from an area in which an unstable link exists. Based on the information shown, which link is the likely culprit?

Example 8-115. The link-state database for Troubleshooting Exercise 7.
RTR_EX7#show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID (10.8.20.1) (Process ID 1) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID    ADV Router   Age   Seq#         Checksum   Link count 10.3.0.1   10.3.0.1     18    0x8000001B   0x6AF8     5 10.8.5.1   10.8.5.1     15    0x80000267   0xFDA0     6 10.8.20.1  10.8.20.1    478   0x8000001E  0xD451     4 Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID    ADV Router   Age   Seq#         Checksum 10.8.1.2   10.3.0.1     18    0x80000013   0xA747 RTR_EX2#




CCIE Professional Development Routing TCP/IP (Vol. 12005)
Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1 (2nd Edition)
ISBN: 1587052024
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2005
Pages: 233

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