Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Addison Wesley Longman Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial caps or in all caps. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for special sales. For more information, please contact: AWL Direct Sales Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. One Jacob Way Reading, Massachusetts 01867 (781) 944-3700 Visit AW on the Web: www.awl.com/cseng/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cline, Marshall P. C++ FAQs / Marshall Cline, Greg Lomow, Mike Girou. 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-201-30983-1 1. C++ (Computer program language) I. Lomow, Greg A. II. Girou, Mike. III. Title. QA76.73.C153C55 1999 005.13'3 dc21 98 38674 CIP Copyright © 1999 by Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. Text printed on recycled paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CRS 0201009998 First printing, November 1998 DedicationFor MaryElaine, David, Elizabeth, Gabrielle, Peter, Katherine, and Brandon. Marshall For Barb, Lonnie, and Mac; and to the caregivers and animals at PIGS, A Sanctuary and Farm Sanctuary. Greg For Beverly, Christian, James, Kelly, and Tamie. Mike |