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Copyright

Everyware: The dawning age of ubiquitous computing

Adam Greenfield

New Riders
1249 Eighth Street
Berkeley, CA 94710
510/524-2178
800/283-9444
510/524-2221 (fax)

Published in association with AIGA

Find us on the Web at: www.newriders.com

To report errors, please send a note to errata@peachpit.com

New Riders is an imprint of Peachpit, a division of Pearson Education

Copyright 2006 by Adam Greenfield

Project Editor: Michael J. Nolan

Development Editor: Dan Littman

Production Editor: Hilal Sala

Copyeditor: Alan Reade

Compositor: Joan Olson

Indexer: Karin Arrigoni

Cover design: Alicia Buelow

Interior design: Joan Olson

Notice of Rights

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise , without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information on getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact permissions@peachpit.com.

Notice of Liability

The information in this book is distributed on an "As Is" basis without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of the book, neither the author nor Peachpit shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the instructions contained in this book or by the computer software and hardware products described in it.

Trademarks

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Peachpit was aware of a trademark claim, the designations appear as requested by the owner of the trademark. All other product names and services identified throughout this book are used in editorial fashion only and for the benefit of such companies with no intention of infringement of the trademark. No such use, or the use of any trade name , is intended to convey endorsement or other affiliation with this book.

ISBN 0-321-38401-6

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed and bound in the United States of America

Dedication

For Nurri, just like honey

They built the world as we know it...

All the systems you traverse.

The Fall, I Am Kurious Oranj



Introduction

1.

2.

3.

4.

A Note On Everyware



1.

This book is an attempt to describe the form computing will take in the next few years . Specifically, it's about a vision of processing power so distributed throughout the environment that computers per se effectively disappear. It's about the enormous consequences this disappearance has for the kinds of tasks computers are applied to, for the way we use them, and for what we understand them to be.

Although aspects of this vision have been called a variety of namesubiquitous computing, pervasive computing, physical computing, tangible media, and so onI think of them as facets of one coherent paradigm of interaction that I call everyware.

In everyware, all the information we now look to our phones or Web browsers to provide becomes accessible from just about anywhere , at any time, and is delivered in a manner appropriate to our location and context.

In everyware, the garment , the room and the street become sites of processing and mediation. Household objects from shower stalls to coffee pots are reimagined as places where facts about the world can be gathered, considered , and acted upon. And all the familiar rituals of daily lifethings as fundamental as the way we wake up in the morning, get to work, or shop for our groceriesare remade as an intricate dance of information about ourselves , the state of the external world, and the options available to us at any given moment.

In all of these scenarios, there are powerful informatics underlying the apparent simplicity of the experience, but they never breach the surface of awareness: things Just Work. Interactions with everyware feel natural, spontaneous , human. Ordinary people finally get to benefit from the full power of information technology, without having to absorb the esoteric bodies of knowledge on which it depends. And the sensation of useeven while managing an unceasing and torrential flow of datais one of calm, of relaxed mastery.

This, anyway, is the promise.