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Action class, 23, 37-38, 48-49, 76-88, 90, 415
attributes, 38
authorization check in, 425
exception handling and, 151
execute( ) method, 29, 77, 88
Action mapping definitions, Form Bean, 56-57
Action mappings, 37-38, 79-81, 86, 416
action parameter of form tag, 23
Action paths
modules and, 166
in validation.xml file, 99
Action steps (in Canoo WebTest), 455
action tag (Struts configuration file), 37, 357-360
attributes, 358-359
DTD definition, 357
example usage, 359-360
name attribute, 57
with nested forward tag, 88
parameter attribute, 80-81, 84
scope attribute, 57
validate attribute, 57
Action tests, 448
ActionError class, 152, 160, 429
ActionErrors class, 27, 58-59, 105
ActionForm class, 29
reset( ) method, 27, 55, 57-58
validate( ) method, 27-28, 55, 58-59
ActionForm subclasses, 27, 91-92, 96
ActionForward class, 87-89
Action-level security checks, 425
ActionMapping class, 29
ActionMapping extensions, 432
action-mappings tag (Struts configuration file), 360
attribute, 360
DTD definition, 360
example usage, 360
ActionMessages class, 184
actionPerform( ) method, 444
Actions, 71. See also Action class
ActionForward class used in, 88-89
configuring in Struts configuration file, 76
JUnit extension for testing, 442
Struts built-in, 77-87
ActionServlet class, 24, 29, 34, 38, 71-74, 90, 163
config parameter, 165
configuring in web.xml, 72-73
doGet( ) method, 447
extension mapping for, 73-74
multiple instances of, 164
Action-specific forward, 88
add tag (Tiles Tag Library), 132-133, 379-380
attributes, 132, 380
DTD definition, 379
example usage, 133, 380
add( ) method of UserAction class, 80, 84
AddAction class, 425
add.jsp (Add an Employee page), 452
Administrators (administrator role), 412-413, 415
bean property, 424
determining user status as, 422-423
admin_login.jsp page, 417
Alias, for Tag Library Descriptor, 35
Ant task, 445, 454
Ant tasks provided by Cactus, 445
ant test command, 441
Apache Ant build utility, 454-455
build process, 439
build script (build.xml), 439-441
integrating with JUnit, 440
Apache Jakarta project, 8
Apache JMeter, 459-461
Applets, advent of, 4
Application content
in multiple languages, 177
retrieving, 69
storing, 63
Application exception class, creating, 157
Application files, 14-16
Application internationalization. See Internationalization
Application models (JSP-based Web), 5-6
Application modules. See Modules (Struts application)
Application performance bottlenecks, identifying, 461
Application performance metrics, 459
Application performance testing, 436, 458-461
Application presentation, verifying, 450-452
Application scope (JSPs), 196
Application testing. See Testing; Unit testing
ApplicationResources_es.properties file, 186-187
ApplicationResources_fr.properties file, 183
ApplicationResources.properties file, 22, 38-39, 69, 82, 108-109
configuring with Struts, 64
configuring for Validator, 100-102
internationalizing, 186-187
key/value mechanism, 102
loading a message from, 64
managing and accessing, 181-185
Application-managed security, 420-434
vs. container-managed security, 411-412
cookies for, 430
Applications (Struts)
building, 13-45
overview of, 13-39
securing, 409-434
arg tags (Validator configuration file), 392-394
attributes, 393
DTD definition, 393
example usage, 393-394
arg0 tag, 108
arg0 tag key attribute, 102
ArrayList, 24, 29
ASF (Apache Software Foundation), 8
assert( ) method, 438
assertEquals( ) method, 452
Assertion methods, JUnit API, 449-450
Assertions
explained, 437
Struts-specific, 449-450
testing using, 452
Asterisk (*) character, 354
Attribute values, using Tiles definitions as, 119-120, 123-124
authenticate( ) method of security service, 422, 424
Authentication, 415
explained, 410
types of, 414
Authentication dialog box, browser-provided, 416
Authorization, explained, 410
Authorization check in Action class, 425
Authorization filter, 427-429
AuthorizationFilter class, 429
auth-method nested element, 414
Automated testing, 454
Automatic logins, cookies to allow, 430
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