Appendix A. Editor Keyboard Shortcuts

To choose a tool

TOOLS
Move	V
Zoom	Z
Hand	H
Eyedropper	I
Marquee	M
Lasso	L
Magic Wand	W
Magic Selection Brush	F
Selection Brush	A
Type & Type Mask	T
Crop	C
Cookie Cutter	Q
Straighten	P
Red Eye Removal	Y
Healing Brush	J
Clone Stamp	S
Eraser	E
Brush	B
Pencil	N
Paint Bucket	K
Gradient	G
Rectangle	U
Blur	R
Sponge	O

To cycle through tools

MARQUEE TOOL
Marquee tools	M
Lasso tools	L
Type & Type Mask tools	T
Healing Brush tools	J
Clone Stamp tools	S
Eraser tools	E
Brush tools	B
Shape tools	U
Blur & Sharpen tools	R
Dodge & Burn tools	O

Working with tools

MARQUEE TOOL
Draw marquee from center	+drag
Constrain to square or circle	+drag
Draw from center and constrain to	++drag square or circle

MOVE TOOL
Constrain move to 45°	+drag
Copy selection or layer	+drag
Nudge selection or layer 1 pixel	Arrow key
Nudge selection or layer 10 pixels	+arrow

LASSO TOOL
Add to selection	+click, then draw
Delete from selection	+click, then draw
Intersect with selection	++click, then draw
Change to Polygonal Lasso	Click, then +drag

POLYGONAL LASSO TOOL
Add to selection	+click, then draw
Delete from selection	+click, then draw
Intersect with selection	++click, then draw
Draw using Lasso	+drag
Constrain to 45° while drawing	+drag

MAGNETIC LASSO TOOL
Add to selection	+click, then draw
Delete from selection	+click, then draw
Intersect with selection	++click, then draw
Add point	Single click
Remove last point	Backspace or
Close path	Double-click or
Close path over start point	Click on start point
Close path using straight line segment	+double-click
Switch to Lasso	+drag
Switch to Polygonal Lasso	+click

CROP TOOL
Rotate crop marquee	Drag outside crop marquee
Move crop marquee	Drag inside crop marquee
Resize crop marquee	Drag crop handles
Resize crop box while maintaining its aspect ratio	+drag corner handles

SHAPE TOOLS
Constrain to square or circle	+drag
Constrain Line tool to 45°	+drag
Transform shape	+T
Distort	+drag
Skew	++drag
Create Perspective	+++drag

TYPE TOOL
Select a word	Double-click in text
Select a line	Triple-click in text
Select a paragraph	Quad-click in text
Select all characters	+A
Left align text	++L
Center text	++C
Right align text	++R
Increase by 2 points	++ . (period)
Decrease by 2 points	++, (comma)
Scroll through fonts	Select font in menu+up/down arrow

PAINT BUCKET TOOL
Change color of area	+click outside canvas around canvas

BRUSH AND PENCIL TOOL
Decrease or increase size by 10 pixels	[ (key) or ] (key)\ (or by 1 pixel when size is less than 10 pixels)

SMUDGE TOOL
Smudge using Foreground color	+drag

EYEDROPPER TOOL
Choose Background color	+click

Display Shortcuts

CHANGE VIEW
Zoom In	+Spacebar+click/drag or ++(plus)
Zoom out	+Spacebar+click/drag or +(minus)
Zoom to 100%	Double-click Zoom tool
Zoom to fit window	Double-click Hand tool
Fit on screen	+o
Actual pixels	++o
Show/hide edges of selection	+H
Show/hide ruler	+R

HAND TOOL
Toggle to zoom in
Toggle to zoom out
Fit image on screen	Double-click tool

ZOOM TOOL
Zoom out	+click
Actual size	Double-click tool

MOVE IMAGE IN WINDOW
Scroll up one screen	Page Up
Scroll down one screen	Page Down
Scroll left one screen	+page up
Scroll right one screen	+page down
Scroll up 10 pixels	+page up
Scroll down 10 pixels	+page down
Scroll left 10 pixels	++pageup
Scroll right 10 pixels	++page down
Move view to upper left	Home key
Move view to lower right	End key

Menu Shortcuts

FILE MENU
New	+N
Open	+O
Open As	++O
Close	+W
Close All	++W
Save	+S
Save As	++S
Save for Web	+++S
Page Setup	++P
Print	+P
Print Multiple Photos	++P
Exit	+Q

EDIT MENU
Undo	+Z
Redo	+Y
Cut	+X
Copy	+C
Copy Merged	++C
Paste	+V
Paste Into Selection	++V
Color Settings	++K
Preferences > General	+K

IMAGE MENU
Free Transform	+T
Image Size	++I

ENHANCE MENU
Auto Smart Fix	++M
Auto Levels	++L
Auto Contrast	+++L
Auto Color Correction	++B
Auto Red Eye Fix	+R
Adjust Smart Fix	++M
Adjust Lighting > Adjust Levels	+L
Adjust Color > Adjust Hue/Saturation	+U
Adjust Color > Remove Color	++U

LAYER MENU
New > Layer	++N
New > Layer via Copy	+J
New > Layer via Cut	++G
Group with Previous	+G
Ungroup	++G
Arrange > Bring to Front	++] ++]
Arrange > Bring Forward	+]
Arrange > Send Backward	+[
Arrange > Send to Back	++]
Merge Layers	+E
Merge Visible	++E

SELECT MENU
All	+A
Deselect	+D
Reselect	++D
Inverse	++I
Feather	++D
Nudge selection marquee 1 pixel	Arrow key
Nudge selection marquee 10 pixels	+Arrow key

FILTER MENU
Last Filter	+F
Adjustments Invert	+I

LIQUIFY FILTER
Warp tool	W
Turbulence tool	A
Twirl Clockwise tool	R
Twirl Counterclockwise tool	L
Pucker tool	P
Bloat tool	B
Shift Pixels tool	S
Reflection tool	M
Reconstruct tool	E
Zoom tool	Z
Hand tool	H
Reverse direction for Shift Pixels	+tool and Reflect tools
Increase/decrease brush pressure by 1	Up and down arrow keys
Increase/decrease brush size by 1	Up and down arrow keys