13.1 The Levels of CSS

     

At the time of this writing, there are several versions of CSS. CSS Level 1 was an early W3C Recommendation from 1996 for HTML only, although the extension to XML was obvious. The CSS Level 1 specification was incomplete and led to inconsistent browser implementations .

The next version, CSS Level 2, added many additional style properties. It also placed XML on an equal footing with HTML. Indeed, CSS Level 2 often works better with XML than with HTML because CSS styles don't have to interact with any predefined rendering semantics. For the most part, CSS Level 2 is a superset of CSS Level 1. That is, all CSS Level 1 stylesheets are also CSS Level 2 stylesheets that mean pretty much the same thing.

The current version is CSS 2.1. CSS 2.1 adds a few minor values to existing propertiesfor instance, orange is now recognized as a colorbut mostly it removes those features of CSS Level 2 that have not been implemented by browsers. It also corrects a few bugs in the CSS2 specification.

The W3C is now working on CSS Level 3. When complete, it will modularize the CSS specification so software can implement particular subsets of CSS functionality without having to implement everything. For instance, an audio browser could implement audio stylesheets but ignore the visual formatting model. Furthermore, CSS Level 3 adds a number of features to CSS, including multi-column layouts, better support for non-Western languagessuch as Arabic and ChineseXML namespace support, more powerful selectors, paged media, and more. However, CSS Level 3 is not yet implemented by any browsers.



XML in a Nutshell
XML in a Nutshell, Third Edition
ISBN: 0596007647
EAN: 2147483647
Year: 2003
Pages: 232

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