The hard disk (HDD) is an integrating part of absolutely every computer. It is responsible for storing all your information. However, just like any other parts, it can experience a lot of problems that might cause severe issues. The main problems that imply a HDD repair operation are represented by the problematic sectors on the surface of the disk. These problematic sectors will cause a lot of issues with reading, writing or overwriting particular information. At the same time, the operating system will become instable and you will soon start losing data. It is vital to move as fast as possible, otherwise you risk losing important stuff. The problems evolve progressively. You will get a few signals first, while they will aggravate as time goes by. The signals will be more frequent. If you don't move as fast as you notice them, the risks increase with every new day.
Everyone with some basic knowledge in this world knows the bad sectors are split in two categories. The physical bad sectors are the less popular ones. They normally show up when you fail to carefully handle your unit. Whether you hit the hard disk or you drop it one the floor, such shocks can be extremely harmful for it. However, since this component is so important, most people avoid these problems. Therefore, the physical bad sectors are not that popular. On the other hand, the logical ones can hit everyone, no matter how careful you are with your computer. The logical bad sectors are usually the ones that imply a comprehensive HDD repair process. They show up due to blackouts or power cuts, which may occur every once in a while. They may also show up when the CRC is working inappropriately, but most commonly they show up because of the controller that operates the reading bracket. Some similar problems occur due to dust.
When your computer needs a HDD repair operation, your options are varied. You may do it at home. There are plenty of softwares out there that will not just identify your problems or scan your hard disk, but will also successfully repair them. If the problems are physical, you must clearly have some advanced knowledge in this field. It is vital to stay away if you don't know what you are actually doing. Those who are more comfortable or don't want to take any risks can always go see a professional service. Such a service comes with a lot of benefits. You will not just get your hard disk fixed, but you will also recover all the information you lost. Of course, there are situations when the drive cannot be fixed, but just the information restored. There are also situations when nothing can be done. It depends on how severe the “wounds” are and how fast you react once you find out something is going wrong.
But what happens when the computer is fixed? The bad sectors are moved on a different space on your hard disk – the relocation area. This area is limited, so it can only host a few thousands sectors. When the area is full, there is not too much to be done. No HDD repair operation will make it work like in the first day, of course. Sometimes, it is not even worth delaying the “death” with slight repair operations that will still cause problems on the way. Some solutions are just not worth. The best one implies using a hammer for your pig shaped money box and getting a new hard disk.
There are free and paid softwares out there, as well as many professionals and companies willing to help you out. The problems vary and what works for some computers will not always work for yours, so don't count on home based solutions you hear about at your friends. If this is not your field, then simply go seek help from a professional.